fifth estate

The phrase "fifth estate" refers to a sociopolitical concept that represents a new form of power and influence in addition to the traditional entities of the first, second, third, and fourth estates. It generally refers to online platforms, internet communities, and social media networks that provide alternative sources of news, information, and analysis. The fifth estate is often considered a collective group of citizen journalists, bloggers, online activists, and independent media outlets that challenge established power structures and contribute to public discourse and accountability. Unlike the other estates, which are historical divisions of power (clergy, nobility, commoners, and media), the fifth estate emerged in the digital age as a non-traditional force that can shape public opinion and influence political decisions.