Go off half cocked

The phrase "go off half-cocked" refers to acting or speaking without sufficient preparation or thought. It originated from the firing mechanism of certain firearms, particularly muskets, which had a half-cocked position as a safety precaution. Engaging the firing mechanism in this halfway position would result in a misfire or incomplete discharge of the weapon. In a figurative sense, going off half-cocked means to act prematurely or impulsively without considering the potential consequences or gathering all the necessary information.