hard cases make bad law

The phrase "hard cases make bad law" suggests that when complex or exceptional legal disputes, known as "hard cases," are used as the basis for developing legal principles or precedents, the resulting laws may not be fair or effective in dealing with typical situations. In such instances, the unique circumstances of the hard case can overshadow or distort the broader context and general principles that should be considered in creating sound legal frameworks. Consequently, creating laws based solely on rare or extreme cases can have negative consequences and fail to consider the overall interests and rights of all individuals involved. This principle is often used to caution against making hasty or ill-considered legal decisions based on isolated incidents.