jim crow

The phrase "Jim Crow" refers to a system of racial segregation and discrimination in the United States, particularly in the Southern states, from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation in public facilities, schools, and transportation, aiming to maintain white dominance and restrict the rights and opportunities of African Americans. The term is derived from a character called "Jim Crow" in minstrel shows, which perpetuated negative racial stereotypes.