nation of shopkeepers

The phrase "nation of shopkeepers" was famously coined by French philosopher and economist, Voltaire, in reference to the characteristics of the British people. It is commonly used to describe a nation or society where the majority of its citizens are engaged in small-scale businesses or entrepreneurial activities. Essentially, it emphasizes the entrepreneurial and commercial nature of a nation, indicating that its economic strength is derived from the efforts and endeavors of its individual shopkeepers or small business owners. The phrase has primarily been associated with the United Kingdom, highlighting its historical focus on commerce, trade, and entrepreneurship.